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Name game: Deep Rock Galactic Price: $29.99 \% $14.99 USD Link store: : STEAM Offer ends up after Offer ends 12 March Requirements: System Requirements Minimum: Requires a 64-bit processor and operating system OS: Windows 7 64 Bit Processor: 2.4 GHz Dual Core Memory: 6 GB RAM Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460 or AMD Radeon HD 5770 /w 1GB VRAM DirectX: Version 11 Network: Broadband Internet connection Storage: 3 GB available space Recommended: Requires a 64-bit processor and operating system OS: Windows 10 64 Bit Processor: 2.4 GHz Quad Core Memory: 8 GB RAM Graphics: NVIDIA 970 / AMD Radeon 290 DirectX: Version 11 Network: Broadband Internet connection Storage: 3 GB available space

Toyota has begun cooperating with Carmera to develop high-resolution maps based on car cameras and road cameras side by side. In pictures: Classic car festival in Diriyah arabsturbo 1 Photo: The classic car festival in Diriyah See also: Pictures: Festival of classic cars in Diriyah This is the first step towards realizing the concept of the TRI-AD open software platform, also known as the AMP "automated mapping platform", to support autonomous driving systems, by collecting data obtained from participating cars to create maps with high accuracy. According to the Carskops website, which specializes in auto world news, the development of the automatic driving map plan will depend on specialized vehicle vehicles at very large prices, and they will be published in limited numbers. Access to making high-quality HD maps. The two companies put cameras in Toyota cars for testing, and they will start collecting data over the coming months from the areas of central Tokyo, and then install it on their cars all over the world, and all images and any other data collected through technical support services on the platform are processed in real time. In "Carmera", which will automatically generate the required HD map data.

Brother Islam: Greetings and after..The baby can stare for a while at the end of the month and should be able to stare at others and things and follow them up well at the end of the third month, so please see your ophthalmologist very quickly. Brother Islam After Greetings.. The infant can stare for a while at the end of the month and should be able to stare at others and things and follow them well at the end of the third month, so please see the ophthalmologist at maximum speed to make sure that the eyesight is correct and that there is no obstruction to the vision, because the movement of the eyes is inconsistent and not note and prosecute people and things Suggest a low vision. Usually, the infant who suffers from a vision problem performs compensating head movements that may appear abnormal. We also recommend conducting a comprehensive neurological examination with the pediatrician to ensure that there is no central problem in the brain that may be the reason behind poor vision and the movements of the eyes and head together.

Since both patients had no symptoms of pneumonia at the time of surgery, these changes were likely to represent an early stage of lung disease in COVID-19, the researchers said. According to the study, one patient was a 84-year-old woman who was admitted for an evaluation of treatment for a 1.5 cm tumor in the right middle lobe of the lung, which was detected on a chest CT scan. Despite comprehensive treatment, oxygen-assisted, and other supportive care, the researchers said that one of the injured had deteriorated and died instantly. The report of the Chinese medical group that conducted an autopsy on 11 corpses of coronary deaths revealed that the virus causes infections in the airways and pulmonary vesicles and during that, lung tissue is also damaged and fibrosis appears, less obvious than in SARS (acute respiratory syndrome or pneumonia). Asymptomatic), but during which the swelling in the lungs appears more severe. It is also noted in the alveoli, the presence of viscous liquid leakage, which explains the feeling of dumping felt by the patient during serious and critical cases, according to Russia today. The report pointed out that the results of a study of the effect of COVID-19 virus on the heart, kidneys, brain, spleen and gastrointestinal tract are still not convincing and need more studies and research to determine the extent of damage that these organs cause as a result of the said disease.

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Today it’s a foregone conclusion that hardware startups are on the rise. Not only are there more and more exciting hardware startups springing up almost from everywhere in the world, notable exits such as Nest (acquired by Google) and Fitbit (IPO on NYSE in June 2015) have also proved that hardware startups could generate just as good returns for their investors as their lean startup brothers, if not better. As the deal-hungry VC world wakes up slowly to this paradigm shift, the relatively old part of the high-tech industry also takes notice – namely, the EMS industry. However, as the mental gap created by over 20 years of manufacturing outsourcing is simply too huge, while the main players in the industry struggles to find a viable way to work with the startups, different “solutions” have been created by all kinds of been-there-done-that “experts” to cater to this new wave, ranging from very professional manufacturing services, such as Dragon Innovation, to brokerage platforms that claim to connect hundreds of factories to anyone in need of manufacturing even a small batch. The landscape of manufacturing for startups is therefore fairly noisy at this early stage of the hardware revolution when most players are still figuring out how to make it work more systematically. For young hardware startups equipped with abundant creativity, successful Kickstarter or Indiegogo campaigns but limited manufacturing experiences, the noise could be deafening. Faced with all the available platforms, service providers, incubators, accelerators or even maker spaces that bombard them with all kinds of hard-to-verify offerings, startups could at best feel overwhelmed – or at worst, take the bait and sign up with the wrong kind of services for helping on their manufacturing. In my humble opinion, however, it’s actually not that difficult to determine which player could really help the startups achieve the goal of scaling up. It all boils down to one term actually: long-term interest alignment. Whether it’s a small privately-owned factory in Dongguan or a big international OEM/ODM firm with an annual revenue of tens of billions of dollars, a contract manufacturer is fundamentally a fixed-cost/variable-cost business. While in China the variable costs, notably the seasonal labors, could be managed relatively well compared to in the developed countries – at the expense of the workers obviously – the fixed costs are what make it so difficult to manufacture for startups whose volumes are invariably small to start with. Excluding lands and buildings, which are somewhat regarded as assets that hold values relatively well, fixed costs have to be earned back over time and include mainly the machines and the management overheads. Other non-trivial fixed costs should, however, also be taken into account: Downtime and extra cost due to the production line switching to manufacturing for a different product. The more such switching, the higher the fixed cost. NRE (Non-recurring engineering) cost including the time/cost that the engineering team spends with a certain client to work out the DFM, DFT and testing procedures. Another inherent cost is opportunity cost: if a contract manufacturer with limited capacity takes up a small client, it might not be able to take a big last-minute order from prestigious clients such as Apple. In practice, some contract manufacturers will just screw the small clients and switch the capacity to benefit the big clients. Most of the time the contract manufacturers hesitate in taking small clients especially before the holiday season when big orders could roll in anytime. Given all the explicit and implicit fixed costs, it’s easy to understand that contract manufacturing is fundamentally a volume business. The manufacturer needs a certain volume for a single project to be able to recover all the fixed costs and still make money. And making money is especially critical for some of them since they might have taken loans to build the factories and buy the machines, therefore they are always under the pressure of interest and principal repayments. A hardware startup therefore is at a disadvantage against this inherently fixed-cost business due to its lack of volume. In fact, even as it grows to success with high volume, it might still be declined by large EMS firms simply due to the information asymmetry – the big guys have no way (and probably no interest) to verify if a young, private company really is selling $100M worth of products per quarter. I’ve personally heard such story from a regretful EMS giant regarding a hardware startup that is now public with its huge revenues visible to everyone. How then would a genuine contract manufacturer work with a startup? It seems quite obvious that one can only sell the potential volume down the road, assuming the startup becomes successful in the future. Without the potential higher volume in the future, spending time and effort working with the startups on the current small batches doesn’t really make sense for most contract manufacturers. And let’s not mistake a nice volume for a startup with a minimum volume for a contract manufacturer. While a startup could be excited to have a 5k-unit order out of a successful $500,000 Kickstarter campaign, these 5,000 units still rank as a pittance for most contract manufacturers – not worth the effort if it’s not already in the firm’s manufacturing process. Just for the reference of the readers of this article, when I worked on the first contract for the HDMI chip that my startup developed in 2005, the potential order was 500k units, as a starting point. In any case, excluding the Shangzhai model or fairly standard markets such as routers and set-top boxes, it’s hard to imagine a decent contract manufacturer could work with a startup to produce a small amount of high-quality products with brand new designs. Unless, that is, there’s a way to align the long-term interest of the contract manufacturers and the startups. In other words, contract manufacturers would like to work with startups that have a higher chance to grow into high volumes in the coming years, not just a one-time luck with Kickstarter or Indiegogo campaigns. By working with the really brilliant startups early on, the contract manufacturers hope to earn advantages in familiarity and specific manufacturing know-hows, so that in the later stages the said successful startups would continue to work with them on manufacturing. The problem is: contract manufacturers would be the last people on earth to know whether a venture startup has a chance to be really successful (and hence high volume). However successful they are, contract manufacturers are fundamentally operational people with little to no understanding about the frivolous consumer market, let alone the venture startups. As a result, however the system works, one has to find a way for the startups with real potentials to work with contract manufacturers under the long term assumptions. If we take this view to examine the players currently trying to bridge the manufacturing gap for startups, it’s not hard to determine whom the startups should avoid and whom they could consider working with. Brokers working on success fees, or worse, introduction fees, should really be avoided by the startups. In fact, even the contract manufacturers should avoid deal with these brokers. Their interest is absolute short-term and the more connections between the startups and manufacturers they can create the more money they can make, regardless of the future potential of such startups. Unfortunately, at this early stage there are many such players out there in Shenzhen. Startups just have to be very careful. Expert platforms that charge hourly consulting fees should obviously also be avoided. While a French or Californian young entrepreneur might have a lot of questions regarding manufacturing, such advices should really come free from mentors, strategic investors or the contract manufacturers. There are simply too many people in Asia that could advise on these questions. Paying for such advices without any deal closing possibility is like throwing money in the water. Hardware incubators and accelerators are usually (but not always) investors, so essentially their long-term interests are aligned with their portfolio companies in the form of equity ownerships. However, there are quite some incubators and accelerators who also charge fees to their startups in all kinds of excuses. Startups should avoid joining such institutions even if they do invest cash into startups. Charging the startups distorts the interest of investors and results in sub-optimal investment performance at best. Also, due to the inherent large batches of startups and low per-startup ownerships, most incubators and accelerators could only provide lists of contract manufacturers that they probably acquire from some government registry bureaus or industry associations. Such lists are very inefficient for startups since they will waste a lot of time talking to the factories that are either unqualified or have other motifs. Professional services such as Dragon Innovation could be a good choice, if the startups could afford it. Note that whichever professional service provider a startup works with, it won’t change the fact that contract manufacturing is a volume business. The professional service provider should let the startups know properly why a certain manufacturer is suddenly interested in manufacturing for the startup now. It could be because the service provider preps the startup nicely in terms of DFM/DFT, thereby reducing the NRE cost for the manufacturer. It could also be simply information asymmetry, that the service provider has a network of factories that could provide dynamic capacity together. In any case it should not be simply due to that the service provider “has decades of experience in manufacturing” – you can take a car to the streets a Shenzhen and hit one person with such pedigree within 10 minutes. It’s not really an exclusive competence. At the risk of self-promoting, hardware-focus VC firms should be the best options for hardware startups who aspire to become unicorns. Early-stage VC firms only realize profit when their portfolio companies successfully exit in 5~8 years. Not only will they take a very critical view to find the startups that have the best chance to succeed, after investment they will also bring all the resources they could gather to help their portfolio companies grow into dominance. Contract manufacturers could also feel more comfortable working with startups backed by such VC firms since inherently everyone’s interest is aligned: only when the startups succeed will the VC firms and the partnering contract manufacturers succeed. There’s no arbitrage here. Everyone is on the same boat. It’s my firm belief that the eco-system for hardware startups will continue to evolve – my firm is also accelerating such evolution – so the specific details and reasoning that I mentioned above might not apply 100% one year from now. However the eco-system evolves, a startup only needs to examine the long-term interest alignment principle to have a better understanding whether the smiling man and his beautiful secretary in front of you could really help you overcome the manufacturing challenge and achieve the ultimate success.

Errors are too much frustrating in Windows OS, But fixing these errors are always fun. You can’t deny that, while fixing these errors you always learn something new. Yesterday, I was trying to update my NVIDIA GeForce Graphics Driver manually. And, I got two errors, the first one was “NVIDIA Installer cannot continue”. And, after fixing the first error, I got another error, which was “NVIDIA Installer Failed”. If you’re facing any of these errors while updating your NVIDIA Graphics Card driver. Then just follow the instructions mentioned in the article, to install the driver without any error. There could be multiple reasons, behind these two errors. And, if you check some other sites, you will get different solutions. And, personally, I tried some of them, but none of them worked for me. So, In this article, I am going to mention a 100% working solution only. But, to fix the “Nvidia installer cannot continue windows 10” error, you need to pay some extra attention. Note: If you’re not getting the first error and getting “NVIDIA installer failed” error. Then, scroll down to reach the solution part of the second error. Contents [show] 1 NVIDIA installer failed – NVIDIA Installer cannot continue. 1.1 Update Windows. 1.2 Check Graphics device is enabled or not. 1.3 Kill all NVIDIA Process and Delete Related Files. 1.4 Turn Off Antivirus and Firewall. 1.5 Add your Graphics Device Model number in Driver Software list. 1.6 Update using Device Manager. 1.7 Disable driver signature enforcement. NVIDIA installer failed – NVIDIA Installer cannot continue. Apart from the official Windows update, there are two ways to update NVIDIA Graphics Driver. The first one is, through the NVIDIA GeForce Experience software. And the second way is, by downloading driver file from the official NVIDIA site. In both ways to update driver, I was facing the same error. Update Windows. It sounds like a common solution, but it’s very effective. If you haven’t updated Windows from a while. Then, you need to update Windows right now. Though, Windows 10 comes with an auto-update feature. But sometimes it doesn’t work. And, users get update failed error. So, I suggest you check manually for Windows Update. Press Windows + I key to open Settings App. Click on “Update & Security”. Click on “Check for Updates”. That’s it. Windows will now automatically start updating. Check Graphics device is enabled or not. When “NVIDIA installer cannot continue” error occurs, you can see a line below this error. Something like “this graphics driver could not find compatible graphics hardware“. So, it could be possible that your graphics driver is disabled due to some software conflicts. So, before start trying out the next solution, which is a little bit complicated. First, Enable Graphics device, if the device is disabled. And, then try to run driver setup to fix this error. We are going to use second line details from Hardware Ids. Now pay attention towards that second line. Hardware Id is divided into three sections. VEN – This specific number indicate vendor ID, Which is NVIDIA. DEV – Now, this specific number means your device ID. In my case, it is NVIDIA GeForce 820M. And we will use this number to edit graphics card list. SUBSYS – This is the specific number of your Graphic device. Which, will help driver software, to recognize your Graphics Card. Edit Text File. You may find this section a little bit complicated to understand. Please check my hardware Ids and line which I am adding in the text file. So, you can understand this solution. Here, I am assuming that you have downloaded NVIDIA driver software from the official site. And, you’re installing it manually. And, while installing you got the error. Before getting the error, if you have seen the installation process. Then you know that driver software extract all files first in your Windows directory, before installation. Step: 1 Open NVIDIA Driver Software Directory. C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\397.31\Win10_64\International\Display.Driver (Your directory also will similar to this. So open “Display Driver” folder on your Computer.) Step: 2 Now, you will find out multiple text file with these similar names. nvaci, nvaei, nvaki, nvaoi, nvami. You can open any of these files, in notepad, or any other text editor which you use. Personally, I have edited “nvami” file to fix this error. Step: 3 Now, use the search feature of notepad by pressing (Ctrl+F) and then search for DEV ID number. My DEV ID number is 1140, so here I am searching for it. Step: 4 You will able to find out this number in multiple lines. So, we are going to add a line after these lines, in which we found our DEV ID. As you can, I found 1140 number in section 084. So, here I am adding one line after it, with my hardware IDs. Don’t make any changes to section Ids. First copy that line, in which you found DEV number. Now paste it after that line and then change that line with all your details. Now, you need to do this process for each section, in which you found DEV ID. Step: 5 After adding the line in section ID. Now, you need to add one more line in the Graphic Card Model and name section. (Search for DEV ID, until you found the similar line like this.) Check this screenshot, you need to add the line similar to this. If you got DEV ID two times then add this line two times. Done, now save this text file. If it’s asking to “save as” then click to close text window and you will get the option to save. Step: 6 After saving the file, go back to the Internation folder. Scroll down and you will get setup option. Run the setup and now you will not face any error. Except “NVIDIA installer failed”. NVIDIA installer failed. Fixing “NVIDIA driver install failed” error is much easier than the first one. This error can cause due to many reasons. But, instead of telling you reasons, I am going to tell you some working solution. Update using Device Manager. Here, I am not telling you to follow the typical method. Which is, search online for the driver then update. We are going to use the extracted driver software folder to update Graphics Driver. And, with this solution, you can easily solve the “NVIDIA installer failed” error in Windows 10. Step: 1 Right Click on the Start button to open Device Manager. In Device Manager, expand display adaptors section. Step: 2 In display adaptors, Right click on NVIDIA Driver and then click on Update Driver. Step: 3 In update Driver wizard, click on “Browse my computer for driver Software“. -Before drive installation, windows do extract driver files in C drive. (Or Drive in which Windows installed.) Step: 4 So, use the Browse option and then select “Display.Driver” folder. (I have already mentioned this folder’s directory in error 1 solutions.) – Don’t forget to mark or select “Include Subfolders” option. Click on next button to start updating the NVIDIA Driver. If this process not work and still you got an error. “NVIDIA installer failed”. Then, the next solution is for you, which will terminate this error permanently. Disable driver signature enforcement. The only way to stop getting “NVIDIA Installer failed Windows 10” error is this solution. Personally, I have fixed this error on my computer, by disabling driver signature enforcement. So, follow these steps to get rid of from this error. Step: 1 First, we need to boot our PC into the Advanced Startup Menu. To do that, Open settings App in Windows 10, and then go to Update & Security > recovery > click on “restart now” to open the advanced startup menu. Step: 2 In the advanced startup menu, Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart. Now startup settings will open, and as you can see on number 7 there is the option to “disable driver signature enforcement.” So you need to press the F7 key to choose that option and disable it. Restart process will take time, and it can be stuck at any point for a few seconds. Don’t turn off your computer, just wait for the computer to start. Now, to install driver manually open “international” folder, which you can find inside subfolders of C:\NVIDIA\. And, then run setup and you will not get any error. IMPORTANT – If due to any reasons, if you’re unable to run that setup file. Then, first make the backup of the file, which you have edited. Then delete NVIDIA folder. Run the main setup again, and then replace the backup file in the extracted folder. Now, this time when you run the setup file from the extracted driver folder. You will not face any error. That’s it. If you are unable to understand any steps while fixing ‘NVIDIA installer failed”. Then feel free to comment, I will try to help you, as much I can. Soon, I am going to start a YouTube channel. And, I will try to make a video regarding the solution of this error.

DUBAI (Reuters) - The Bahrain Grand Prix car race, scheduled for later this March, will be held without an audience and attendees will be restricted to only the race participants "to preserve the safety of citizens, residents and fans of this sport", organizers said on Sunday. This decision is a blow to the important tourism sector in the Gulf state. Bahrain is set to host the second race of the Formula 1 world championship race on March 22. Bahrain revealed that there are 83 cases of HIV infection on its soil, saying that most of them have previously traveled to Iran. "Organizing a major sporting event open to the public and allowing thousands of travelers from around the world and the local audience to interact closely will not be the right step at this time," the Bahrain International Circuit said. "In the interest of not affecting the sport and its mass base around the world as a result, the activities of race days will be televised as usual." As part of the precautionary measures, two concerts that were scheduled for the race days were also canceled. The organizers of the race halted ticket sales on Saturday, as part of an assessment of the situation. Bahrain asked travelers coming to it who had previously visited Italy, South Korea, Egypt or Lebanon to enter a quarantine for two weeks. Bahrain also stopped flights to some areas, fearing the spread of the virus. The Grand Prix is the largest international sporting event hosted by Bahrain, and in 2019 it attracted a record audience of 97,000 fans during the three days of the race, including 34,000 on race day (Sunday). Tourism is an important component of the Bahraini economy. The Gulf region hosts two Formula 1 season races, as Abu Dhabi hosts the closing race of the season in November. The Formula 1 season of the Australian Grand Prix will start on March 15.

No matter how many tests she goes through and she faces difficulties, she always proves that she is up to the challenge, she is the Egyptian woman, who raises the children and continues their studies and their journey of success, despite the absence of the man from her life, and do not forget during her trip to resist the outdated customs and traditions that are imposed on restrictions, and create a barrier after her The other is to prevent her from advancing in her life, and the most important of these habits are "a lost man, not a lost person." In the following lines, we tried to present examples of women who did not surrender to the absence of the man, whether he was a father, husband, son, or brother, but rather worked and “forgiven” until they reached their goal. Their roles in life multiplied, but they walked on the right path. They performed the role of the mother, father, and working woman who supported her family and took her to safety .. On the International Day of Women, which falls today, we reviewed the experiences of some of these women. Iman ".. I paid the authorized price for separation: I bought my daughters Iman Abdel Ghaffar, continuing a marriage that does not offer her the most basic human rights, was unable to respect and not harm myself and my body, so she decided to separate, knowing that the most important consequence of this decision is to bear the responsibility of two children, and a society that does not have mercy on a divorced woman. “Since I was 10 years old, I took responsibility for the house with my mother, in order to lessen her pregnancy a little, although I was the youngest member of the family, and when my free husband came to me, I thought that the world offered me compensation for those exhausting years in my life, but what happened was the opposite Exactly, where I was insulted, sometimes offended by the hand, and the soul was broken, so I was determined to divorce, so I paid the price of the permission myself, to buy my psychological comfort, and to ensure that my daughters will grow up in a normal environment, ”the words of“ faith ”, which confirm that the divorce stage was not Easy, due to the opposition of friends and family.

The Italian government, through the Sports Minister, demanded the suspension of the Italian league matches immediately, minutes before the start of the Parma and Spall match from round 26. Today, Sunday, the eighth of March, the Italian Confederation set a date for the remaining round of the 26th rounds, the most important of which is the Italy derby between Juventus and Inter in Turin. Vicenza Spadovara, the sports minister, said in a statement broadcast by Italian channels that he agreed with the president of the Association of Players Damiano Tommasi in his demand to stop the league. He added that it is not reasonable to risk the health of players, referees and workers in the sports sector, and the possibility of spreading the infection, and asked the President of the Italian Federation to think about that. In his statement, the minister also commented on the economic losses that may result from stopping the competition and not broadcasting matches, stressing that he will work in the coming days to prevent any harm and risks. The decision came a minute before the start of the Parma and Spall match at the "Ino Tardini" stadium, and the players were prevented from entering the field, and the meeting was postponed for half an hour, pending the final decision of the Federation and the Ministry. On Saturday evening, the Italian government announced the isolation of 11 provinces in the country due to the outbreak of the Corona virus, and an attempt to limit its spread, including those in Lombardy, which includes Milan and Bergamo. .

Name game: Yes, Your Grace Price: $19.99 % $17.99 USD Link store: : STEAM Offer ends up after ends 13 March Requirements: System Requirements Minimum: OS: Windows 7 or later Processor: Intel Core i5 Memory: 2 GB RAM Graphics: Nvidia Geforce GTX 550/equivalent or higher DirectX: Version 10 Storage: 657 MB available space Recommended: OS: Windows 10 Processor: High-range Intel Core i5 Memory: 4 GB RAM Graphics: Nvidia Geforce GTX 760/equivalent or higher DirectX: Version 11 Storage: 3 GB available space

Computer hardware is the physical component attached to your PC. Hardware components are not often replaced. These components are fixed in their respective ports and can only be replaced by computer hardware engineer/technician. Computer hardware is entrenched inside a steel covering, therefore, it is not visible to the end users. There are different types of computer hardware that are designed by different manufacturers, to name a few Intel is well know brand for processors manufacturers, IBM etc. Let us take a brief look at the types of computer hardware that makes a computer work. The computer has many components/hardware without which computers can not do what they are known to do. The basic hardware of the computer is a Motherboard, Processor, RAM, Wireless modem, Soundcard, and Storage device. A motherboard is a parent component on which each of these components are installed. All latest motherboards come with preinstalled chip of wireless connectivity, sound card, and graphical card. The motherboard has ports on which peripherals are attached, these peripherals include a mouse (now mostly attached to a USB port), keyboard(USB), HDMI port, sound output, tv out port, and additional USB ports ( for other devices) etc. Numerous other hardware, that are used for additional purposes that include Webcam which comes for desktop computers, and gaming joysticks etc. All such additional hardware usually gets connected through USB port. Main Types of Computer Hardware Computer hardware can be divided into two parts. The most important part which I’m explaining below are the ones without which a computer cannot function at all, I’m referring them as main types of computer hardware. The most important types of hardware Motherboard, Processor, Ram, power supply, Video Display Card, Computer Bus and Hard Disk. The motherboard is a central circuit, which is a complicated electronic board installed into a computer. As mentioned above, it is the main board that is a parent component. Every other hardware is installed and connected to it. The next most important hardware is a Processor. Central processing unit seeks the software commands and interprets and process data. It is the main brain behind the computer. The speed of the computer to calculate and perform its functions is solely based on the power of a processor. Faster the processor more powerful a computer is. The Random access memory ( Ram) is the another key component and it is considered a temporary storage. It stores the data of most frequently used software on the computer, bigger the ram, faster the computer response time is. A Hard Disk is a permanent storage device. It stores entire files of operating system and software and other information on a magnetic surface of a hard disk. A Power Supply is responsible for providing controlled electricity to all components of the computer. A Graphics Card also is known as Video Display Controller helps in the logical conversion of the visual data in order to run a signal to be used by display medium. A Computer bus is used to transfer the data within the components of the computers. Supporting Hardware There are so many other components of a computer that are used for additional purposes, but over the time, they became very common and eventually became an important hardware of every household computer. I’ve mentioned them below in below with brief description CD-Rom/Optical Drive is a peripheral device that reads data from CD. In earlier computers, Floppy drive was used to access additional storage. It had limited storage capacity. CD completely replaced a floppy drive over the time and I bet our new generation wouldn’t even know what it is if they get to see one. Every desktop computer and laptop comes with a pre-installed optical drive. The fascinating feature of an optical drive is that you can re – write the data of CD Rom and erase the previous data. USB Drive is an additional storage drive that replaced CD-ROM over time. It is used to transfer data from one computer to another. Its storage capacity has increased over time, and in a market even 1 TB USB is available. USB 3 is the latest drive that enables data transfer in GB’s. Wireless Network card is responsible for connecting to wireless network or WiFi. Since WiFi has widely spread, therefore, each computer comes with a wireless network card. It enables us to connect our computer to home/office WiFi to access the internet. It is also used to connected to Local Area Network or Wide Area Network. Wireless network card comes as pre-installed electronic chip connected to a motherboard. Gaming card or Graphic card commonly comes inbuilt with motherboards for both desktop/laptop computers. But if you wish to have a heavy graphic card for gaming, graphics or video animation purpose, you can install additional one on the motherboard. But you can have an additional graphic card on desktop computers only, laptops usually have a limitation of replacing hardware. Gaming laptops are available with heavy graphic cards for gaming purposes. I’m sure, I don’t need to describe mouse and keyboards and what they are used for. I’ve seen computer systems evolve over last two decades. Computers are getting powerful, cheaper and compact over the time. I believe, for most of us, Smartphones have literally replaced our use of computers. We may have it in our homes, but we prefer using our smartphones. I wonder what future holds for these computers. Are they going to be completely replaced by our smartphones.? I guess we will have to wait and see.!