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Mahmoud al-Mashhadani is the first speaker of the Iraqi parliament after the US invasion of the country. He was at the forefront of the news after assuming the presidency of the parliament between 2006 and 2009. During his reign, parliament witnessed a great debate because of his dismissal due to the speed of his anger and anger, but he was also known for his sense of humor in some parliament sessions and television meetings.https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2022/1/9/يترأس-الجلسة-الأولى-للبرلمان-العراقي Mahmoud Daoud Salman al-Mashhadani was born in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, in 1948, where he completed his primary and secondary studies in the schools of the Kadhimiya district in central Baghdad, which is famous for its religious shrines and the shrine of Imam Musa bin Jaafar al-Kadhim (one of the twelve imams of the Shiites). Al-Mashhadani hails from a Sunni family from the Al-Mashahrah tribe known in Iraq. After graduating from high school, he joined the College of Medicine at the University of Baghdad in 1966 and graduated in 1972 with the rank of lieutenant in the Iraqi army, where his studies were at the expense of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense.After years, he was promoted in the army to the rank of major, but his military career was not completed, as he was arrested between 1980 and 1981 and stayed in prison until the end of his sentence due to his intellectual affiliations and leadership of the Unitarian Association, which was banned because of its association with Salafi thought.After his exclusion from the military corps, he worked as a doctor in his private clinic in Baghdad, but he was arrested again in 2000 for belonging to the Salafist ideology and opposing the regime of the late Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, where he was sentenced to 15 years in prison, but the presidential pardon in 2002 included him and he was released at that time before A few months after the US invasion of the country. Al-Mashhadani was not known about any clear political activity before the American invasion except through his arrests in 1980 and 2000. However, after the American invasion in 2003 he entered political life forcefully, where he was elected as a member of the Constitution Drafting Committee, then accused of supporting what was then called the “Iraqi resistance.” dental"; This led to his arrest by US forces in 2004, and months after his release, the Iraqi Ministry of Interior arrested him in 2005 for the same charge.The year 2006 was completely different in Al-Mashhadani’s life, as he won a parliamentary seat in the country’s first legislative elections, then the Sunni political forces delegated him to be the speaker of the Iraqi parliament between 2006 and 2009, and he was elected as the head of the Arab Parliamentary Union in 2008.He continued in his position as Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament until December 23, 2008, when he was forced to resign from his position against the backdrop of threats to dismiss him as a result of verbal altercations and his attacks on some Shiite and Kurdish representatives. His exit from the parliamentary scene in 2008, but he remained present in many political and television meetings.Al-Mashhadani is known for his knowledge of the secrets of the political process since 2003, but he was not able - even after his exit from the presidency of Parliament - to transform into a Sunni symbol and did not take the leadership of the component in the political equation, as he did not form any political bloc or party like Sunni leaders less than him Experience in political work and younger than him. Al-Mashhadani did not succeed in reaching the parliament after his resignation until after 13 years, when he was elected as a representative of the province of Baghdad in the legislative elections that took place on the tenth of last October. The new Speaker of the House of Representatives and his two deputies.

A traveler crossing the Latvian countryside is surprised by the sight of a light or dark blue cow quietly grazing among brown, black or white cattle... This unique breed, which practically disappeared during the Soviet era, has made a strong comeback in recent decades and has become an extraordinary symbol of national identity. in Latvia.https://arabic.euronews.com/2022/01/09/saving-a-unique-breed-of-blue-cows-from-extinction-in-latvia "The bad cow days are over," said Arnis Bergmanis, head of the Ceroli Zoo in the village of Calvin, a center for breeding blue cows. "The blue cows are unique and wonderful," he told AFP while examining a young calf. "I'm glad we can help them grow." In the year 2000, there were only 18 blue cows in Latvia, while there are currently about 1500 purebred and crossbred cows. It used to be limited to the Baltic coast in the province of Courland, but it became more po[CENSORED]r in the center of the country."We are pleased to be able to help every farmer or guest house owner get their own blue cow," says Bergmanis. Rural farm owners buy these cows to attract tourists, while farmers add them to their herds to take advantage of their strong maternal instincts. "If a calf of any kind loses its mother or separates from her, the blue cow will adopt it and raise it as if it were its own son," Bergmanis explains.Blue cows grew up on the coast, where they lived a difficult lifestyle, and survived by nibbling on bush branches and sand dune grass, an inedible forage for other livestock. It is rumored that these cows got their blue color from the sea, although they are actually born beige. Her skin quickly turns blue and darkens over the years.The pigment travels to bovine muscle tissue, producing exceptionally dark meat. However, there are still very few blue cows for large-scale marketing. When the communists came to power under the Soviet occupation, they concentrated on mass production of beef, milk and its derivatives, preferring cattle from the more common breeds and making blue cows on the brink of extinction. But a theatrical act was enough to save the situation. After the success of the play "The Blue One" by playwright Gunnars Pride, which was shown in the seventies, this distinctive cow has regained its place in the collective consciousness of the po[CENSORED]tion, becoming one of the symbols of national identity threatened with demise.In 2006, farmers, scientists and interested people established the Blue Cow Association to save this breed, and the government also gave subsidies to blue cow breeders.A blue cow produces less milk than a normal cow, about 5,000 liters per year, compared to 8,000 liters produced by another Holstein cow, but the milk of a blue cow is considered healthy and more nutritious. This type of cow is also distinguished by its ability to adapt to difficult life conditions, according to the president of the Blue Cow Association, Daiga Simkevica. "The blue cow is strong, independent and can stay outdoors all year round, even during winter frosts that other breeds can't stand," he told AFP. The association organizes seminars for farmers, keeps accurate records to avoid interbreeding between different races, and works to develop the numbers of blue cows and conducts research on them."In the future, we hope to do a full DNA analysis to identify the genes of the blue cow," Simkevica says. "We've never seen a blue cow infected with bovine leukemia, so we hope to identify its genes that may be useful for other cows."

A new, high-performance fully electric motorcycle recently appeared from the Chinese company Da Vinci Dynamics, and the bike features some tricks, including the ability to self-balance when sensing a fall and following movement. The DC100 electric motorcycle has many amazing features, with 135 horsepower making it among the "electric fast" vehicles, and it can also use an "intelligent control system that seamlessly integrates several different motors".The maximum torque is 850 Nm, and the new bike accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 3 to 4 seconds, which means that drivers have to hold on tight when starting at speed.The battery is a device with a capacity of 17.7 kWh, and it can be charged in 30 minutes with a third level charge.The new motorcycle comes with a colorful dashboard, and is equipped with many new electronic indicators, and it also has the advantage of controlling slippage, or what is known as “ABS”, but there is a new “strange” feature, which is the ability of the bike to rush forward Independently when you release the brakes, like the cruise control feature, which makes it sort of like a self-driving car. The DC100 can also assist the rider when they are going slow in difficult situations such as going up and down hills, as it can detect the right angle from the ground, allowing for assistance starting or braking when going up and down hills automatically appropriate for the slope ranges. , which can help in automatic rebalancing of the vehicle.Da Vinci's official website says that using EPS and IMU six-axis technology, the DC100 will be able to self-balance, which could mean the ability to electronically steer.The motorcycle will have an app-enabled remote control, which means you can get ready for a ride and then signal your bike when it's ready to come pick you up. Most interestingly, the DC100 will feature open source software and applications, meaning that users and creative software developers may "develop and share new features" for the bike.While this suite of high-performance, futuristic features could make the bike revolutionary in the modern sense, it's also important to imagine the horror that would occur if a stranger controlled the bike's steering via hacking software.

Scientists believe that the sense of smell and memory are closely related, because the anatomy of the brain allows olfactory signals to reach the limbic system very quickly, the part of the brain responsible for our behavioral and emotional responses.https://www.aljazeera.net/news/lifestyle/2022/1/8/لماذا-نربط-الذكريات-بقوة-بروائح In an article for the Very Well Family website, author Claire Gilesy says that memories associated with smells tend to be older and less thought of, but at the same time smells can still evoke memories.Childhood memories are most closely associated with smells, such as the smells of food the mothers cooked, because our 'smells of happy memories' are more associated with the early years of life, while memories associated with verbal or visual information originate in early adulthood."People often say that the sense of smell evokes memories so well that they feel as if they are experiencing the event again," the author quoted Theresa L. White, professor and chair of the psychology department at Le Moni College in "Syracuse-New York", as saying. For example, make them feel like they are back home, enjoying a delicious meal."She said several studies have looked closely at the relationship between smells and strong memories. A study, published in Progress in Neurobiology, identified a neural basis for how the brain enables smells to evoke strong memories. Researchers from the University of California, Irvine, discovered specific types of neurons within the brain's memory center that are responsible for acquiring new associative memories, i.e. memories generated by unrelated components, such as smell. The author also quoted Pamela Dalton, a professor of experimental psychology at the Monell Chemical Senses Center, as saying that their experience with smells is usually when the smell is the background or context for a person, place or emotional state. When these events are significant or memorable, the smell can be so closely linked to memory that re-experiencing the smell often leads to a revival of old feelings and memories associated with it.The association of emotional memory with smell appears to be stronger than other sensory experiences, due to the smell's ability to reach the central brain structures of the brain's olfactory system, which share the same area responsible for regulating feelings and emotional memories.A 2010 study published in the American Journal of Psychology found that memories associated with scents tend to be more emotionally arousing.The author credits L. White as saying that associative memory can function with any sense, and smell is no exception. "Imagine always relaxing in a hot lavender-scented bubble bath at the end of the day, you'll associate the scent of lavender with a feeling of relaxation. This means that over time, when you smell the lavender and aren't in the bath, you'll still feel relaxed." The researchers found that smells can act as a memory stimulant, increasing our ability to remember or recognize information. In Professor Dalton's graduate study, she had people study strangers' faces in the presence of different scents. She revealed that the best recognition performance occurred when they were tested with the same smell that was present when they first saw those faces. A number of other studies have confirmed similar results, meaning that studying in the presence of a scent can help an individual remember that information.Perhaps the association of infection with the Corona virus “Covid-19” with loss of sense of smell leads us to hypothetically expect memory problems, but so far, no one has specifically studied memory among individuals who lost their ability to smell after infection with the virus. "Deterioration of the sense of smell is associated with cognitive impairment, but this is because central structures involved in the sense of smell can be affected by neurodegenerative diseases," says Dalton. We may hope that over time we will have an understanding of all the ramifications of loss of smell and the impact on cognitive and emotional aspects, including memory.

A senior White House official announced yesterday, Saturday, the readiness of the United States to discuss with Russia arrangements regarding missiles and military exercises for the two countries during bilateral talks that were likely to start this evening in Geneva, in an attempt to defuse tension between the West and Moscow, which is accused of preparing to invade Ukraine.https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2022/1/9/لتجنب-الأزمة-في-أوكرانيا-واشنطن-تعلن The US official said that negotiating with Russia over the status or number of US forces in Europe is not on the table during the upcoming talks in Geneva. He pointed out that Washington is open to discussing the issues of missile deployment in Europe, and the future of US and NATO military exercises.US and Russian diplomats are meeting in Switzerland on Sunday - before the main meeting on Monday - to try to defuse tensions over Ukraine, in light of accusations leveled by the United States and Europeans against Moscow of preparing for a new invasion of Ukraine. "There are some areas (...) in which we believe it is possible to make progress," the US official added in a conference call, "provided that the pledges are "reciprocal."The senior White House official confirmed that Washington was ready to discuss "the possibility of reciprocal restrictions on the size and scope" of military exercises conducted by Russia, the United States and NATO. US President Joe Biden had previously warned that Russia would face dire economic consequences if Russian President Vladimir Putin invaded Ukraine, and US officials on Saturday provided more details of the tough sanctions that could be imposed.One limitation, a source familiar with the plan described, could target important Russian industrial sectors including defense and civil aviation, and that would permanently affect Russia's ambitions in high-tech fields such as artificial intelligence.Russia may be added to a group of countries that face severe restrictions, for the purposes of controlling exports, namely Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria, according to the source. The Russian president wants security guarantees and an end to NATO's eastward expansion, demands the United States says are unacceptable. Russia says it feels threatened by the possibility of the United States deploying offensive missile systems in Ukraine, although Biden has assured Putin that he has no intention of doing so.

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