The European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom blamed each other on Wednesday for blocking the negotiation of 'Brexit' on issues such as the Noirian border and the future commercial relationship, urging each other to change their positions when the discussions face their final stage.
"The Brexit negotiations entered the decisive phase," said European Council President Donald Tusk, for whom London has to "rework" its plans on issues such as "the Irish question or the economic cooperation framework." Tusk made this call before a dinner of European leaders in Salzburg (Austria), where the hot potatoes of recent months - divorce negotiations and immigration policy - return to the table of leaders after the summer break.
The wake-up call is not trivial. Both issues remain the main issues of discord on both sides of the English Channel, when the UK exit from the block, at the end of March, inexorably approaches.
The response of the British Prime Minister, Theresa May, who plans to request flexibility from her partners in the complex question of Ireland during the dinner according to a source from her office, did not wait. For the Downing Street tenant, if you want to conclude the negotiation successfully, "just as the United Kingdom has modified its position, the EU will also have to modify its own," May told reporters upon his arrival at the dinner. Neither party thus gives its arm to twist.
Both London and Brussels seek to avoid the reintroduction of a classic border between the British province of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, to safeguard in turn the peace agreement of Good Friday of 1998, but still did not find a valid solution for both. . Brussels advocates keeping Northern Ireland in the customs union and the European single market, in the absence of a better solution. This proposal known as "backstop" ("safety net") is included in the provisional agreement in December, but London now answers it. His criticism is that this would compromise the territorial integrity of his country, by creating a de facto border between the province of Noir and the rest of the country. The European negotiator for the 'Brexit', Michel Barnier, showed the favorable day to "improve" the EU proposal.
Meanwhile, time runs. The leaders wanted a final agreement at the summit of October 18 in Brussels to give time for approval by the European Parliament and the British Parliament, but, faced with the pitfalls, they now propose to convene an extraordinary summit in mid-November.
Undated for Gibraltar
The Commissioner for Competition, Margrethe Vestager, said on Wednesday that the European Commission does not have a deadline to make a decision on the in-depth investigation against the corporate tax regime of Gibraltar and has denied that the delay of the same is related with the Brexit negotiations.
"I have a calendar and it is quite busy, but unfortunately one of the things that do not appear is a fixed deadline that marks when each case must be finished," the Danish Commissioner said at a press conference.
Vestager explained that there have been "enough steps back and forth" for "enough information about the case". "It is progressing and is not related to any issue of Brexit", has settled.
Brussels opened in October 2013 an investigation against the regime of Gibraltar Corporation Tax introduced in 2010 in the face of "serious doubts" that it could infringe the Community rules on public aid.
The community executive opened this file following a complaint from Spain and found that the fiscal regime of the Rock could grant undue advantages to offshore companies that do not have a presence in Gibraltar.
Almost two years later, in July 2015, Brussels extended the file to include in the investigation a practice introduced by the fiscal regime of Peñón --the anticipatory tax decisions-- that allows companies to obtain in advance the confirmation of whether certain income will be taxed or not.
Meeting
The birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was chosen by European leaders to try to agree on their visions on the divisive issue of common migration policy, whose meeting point at the moment is a commitment to the protection of borders, but with nuances.
Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said in an interview with the Standard newspaper on Wednesday that countries such as Spain, Italy and Greece are "a bit skeptical" about Brussels' proposal to deploy a common border guard on its borders, for reasons of "sovereignty" »
The Austrian leader, who holds the pro tempore presidency of the EU, also understood a certain interest of these countries in the forefront of the arrival of migrants for allowing them to continue their journey to northern Europe without registering them, as European rules require. "We must convince them," Kurz said, on the proposal that seeks to control the arrival of migrants to the block in free fall - from the little more than one million in 2015 to about 90,000 since the beginning of the year - and that the leaders will have to debate on Thursday during a meeting in Salzburg.
Despite the drastic reduction, the summer has been marked by a pulse between countries - with Italian Interior Minister, the far right Matteo Salvini, at the head - on the issue of the reception of migrants, which led Tusk to demand that countries stop "blaming each other".
The proposals of the common position agreed after a marathon summit in Brussels in June, such as the creation of "controlled centers" in Europe to distinguish between asylum seekers and economic migrants to return to their countries, have not progressed much since then. With regard to the "disembarkation platforms" outside the EU of migrants rescued in the Mediterranean Sea, no African country has been willing to accept them for the time being. "Honestly, I do not expect much," said the Italian interior minister. For a European source, "nothing concrete is expected in Salzburg", beyond a "debate".