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The dates are approaching and when this happens, the leaks and rumors follow the path of freedom to put light where there was darkness before. But as often happens, when one of the two main players in the CPU world is about to present something, magically, leaks from the opposing team arrive to divert our attention to where it is wanted. Therefore, today we know that Zen 4 is ready as architecture and we have details on the release dates. AMD will not arrive with Zen 4 in time to compete against Intel's Alder Lake-S, but it is not really intended. The company seeks to attack its rival head-on in an environment where it is still below market share: that of servers. And with this argument in mind, it will launch its Zen 4 architecture under its new EPYC Genoa processors, and therefore, these have had priorities in design and staging. TSMC faces production delays, but curiously it will arrive on time AMD-EPYC-Genoa-Mockup It is not so much the fact that AMD architectures its new CPUs as the problem that TSMC currently faces in order to launch the chips. Here two different factors come together that will coexist in time: Launch of Zen 3+ at 7nm with V-Caché. Launch of Zen 4 EPYC at 5 nm. The problem is logically that, the time factor, since although at the beginning of the year TSMC already had two work teams for both projects in the first quarter, the first samples took a little longer, almost getting into the second. That is if we talk about Zen 4, which is really the biggest problem due to the production ramp of the new node and its volume. So how is TSMC going to get there on time by the end of the year? This is where the rumors come in, so take salt and spread it to taste, since apparently Apple has estimated lower sales than expected for its iPhone 13 and although the 5 nm nodes are LP and with Zen 4 they are high performance, the scanners are being used to direct production to AMD. Raphael already has engineering samples, it could arrive earlier than expected AMD-Ryzen-4000 As for Zen 4 for desktop, gaming and professional, the samples have already been provided in this second quarter of the year, so if something leaks it can have a lot of credibility, despite the frequencies being lower in some of them. What we know about it is that AMD will go up to 12 CCDs with 8 cores in each (EPYC Genoa obviously) but in Raphael they will be restricted to only two CCDs for AM5 and possibly 4 CCDs for HEDT with the Threadripper. There are rumors that AMD would keep consumption limits at the cost of frequency, not prioritizing the number of cores as such to reduce the gap with Intel in this regard. Others instead claim that this will only occur in the gaming sector, that is, in the mainstream, while HEDT would arrive with 8 CCD and 64 cores to cope with the 40 cores of Sapphire Rapids at 10 nm. In any case, the dates seem to be ahead and Genoa would arrive between a point for the beginning of the year and the first quarter, while Zen 4 on desktop and with AM5 (PCIe 5.0 and DDR5) would be at the end of the second quarter in stores, just for compete against Raptor Lake-S and its supposed 24 cores.

The coordinating prosecutor of the Special Team of the Lava Jato case, Rafael Vela, clarified this Tuesday that the federal judge of the United States, Thomas Hixson, certified that there is "sufficient evidence" for a "reasonable and guaranteed trial" in Peru of former president Alejandro Toledo . In an interview with the RPP's Nothing Is Said program, Rafael Vela said that the US justice system "does not determine the guilt or innocence" of Alejandro Toledo. "What the federal judge has determined is that there is enough evidence for there to be a reasonable trial, guaranteed within Peru," the prosecutor stressed. Rafael Vela recalled that the case of Alejandro Toledo, the Interoceanic case, has already been the subject of a prosecutorial investigation accusation by the prosecutor José Domingo Pérez Gomez. In other words, he indicated, there is a culminated stage of investigation that eventually projects the former president to a future trial "when the extradition process is completed." "Guilt and innocence is determined in Peru and that is something that Judge Thomas Hixson has finally certified for the extraditable Alejandro Toledo to be handed over and made available to the Peruvian authorities, where he is expected to serve a prison term. preventive as soon as it is delivered to the Peruvian justice, "he said. Look also Alejandro Toledo: US Justice decides that former president can be extradited to Peru When would Alejandro Toledo be extradited? Prosecutor Rafael Vela considered that it is difficult to have an exact forecast of when Alejandro Toledo would be extradited, since it depends on the decisions made by the defense of the former president such as the activation of a habeas corpus action in the local courts of the United States. "What the federal judge has decided is of course the certification of probable cause of extradition in an unappealable way, but if it is possible that Mr. Toledo can activate a habeas corpus action within the local courts, which would question the procedure in the United States. United, which we consider unlikely, since the judge has had an impeccable conduct and all the rights of Mr. Toledo have been respected, "he said. Nine accusations of the Lava Jato Special Team On the other hand, the prosecutor Rafael Vela specified that the Lava Jato Special Team presented nine mega accusations to the Judicial Branch of the case. He recalled that these are the case of Interoceánica, Metro de Lima, Ecoteva, Sovereign Bonds, Keiko Fujimori, Ollanta Humala, Félix Moreno and Ositran, among others. "Those nine cases are awaiting a legality check in the Judicial Power. That is, we have concluded our work at that stage, in the investigation stage, and now it is up to the Judiciary to address the legality controls with Priority. Unfortunately, in the National Criminal Court there is no special Lava Jato team as there is in the Prosecutor's Office, in such a way that the judges of the National Criminal Court cannot establish an exclusive dedication to the Lava Jato case, "he said. https://rpp.pe/politica/judiciales/rafael-vela-sobre-alejandro-toledo-juez-federal-certifica-que-existe-suficiente-evidencia-para-juzgamiento-razonable-en-el-peru-noticia-1360147

These are bad times for the Pyrenean frog (Rana pyrenaica), a small brown amphibian emblematic of the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, where it was discovered in 1990. Its condition is critical, trapped between a ranavirus, which multiplies with the increase in temperature due to climate change, and a fungus that weakens it even more. Mortality is massive and many dead specimens have been found in the park, especially larvae, but also adults, juveniles and recently metamorphosed ones. The PCR tests that were carried out pointed to the culprit: ranavirus, a very cruel disease that causes tissue to necrose, parts of the body fall out and internal organs fall apart, describes CSIC scientist Jaime Bosch. 90% of the Pyrenean frog po[CENSORED]tion, endemic to the Pyrenees and classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), lives in Alto Aragon, at altitudes between 1,000 and 1,700 meters. The rest is distributed in a small nucleus in Navarra and France. "It is a problem of climate change, because we have sequenced the viruses and they are autochthonous, so the species could fight by having always lived with them, but with rising temperatures the ranovirus soars", clarifies Bosch. The Pyrenean Observatory of Climate Change (OPCC) indicates that the Pyrenees face a temperature increase of 1.2 degrees Celsius since 1950, 30% higher than the world average, which is 0.85 degrees. MORE INFORMATION A specimen of 'Rana iberica' in the Peñalara massif. The Iberian frog defeats the trout in Peñalara Two specimens of red-eyed green frogs (Agalychnis callidryas), an amphibian that inhabits Central America, from Mexico to Colombia Protect frogs to control malaria Bosch came across the first ranaviruses in 1994, when he was studying a large mortality of the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in the Piedrafita lake, near Sallent de Gállego (Huesca). "We did not know what it was, we called it red leg syndrome because they had hemorrhages in that part of the body," he recalls. Then they learned that it was a ranavirus and that the hemorrhages were caused by opportunistic bacteria that took advantage of the weakness of the sick specimens. Since then, the ranavirus has progressed unstoppably and no treatment has been found that works. "We cannot even treat them in the laboratory, something that we have achieved with the fungus that causes chytridiomycosis [another emerging disease that is killing amphibians] by applying fungicides," he says. "How do you stop climate change?" Asks this researcher, who considers that the only solution that can be adopted with the Ordesa frog is to find places where they can live with a cooler temperature, and create po[CENSORED]tions there. Francisco Villaespesa, head of conservation of the national park, explains that they are trying to manage the variables that are within their reach, because they can do little in the face of the unstoppable increase in temperature. The decline of the species is such that they are going to launch an ex situ conservation program "with the collection of spawns in the field to get subadults in captivity and introduce them into the environment." In addition, breeding individuals will be kept in captivity to release their young. The Spanish Herpetological Association will develop this plan that already has an approved budget. Ponds have also been recovered in the national park and trout introduced in the headwaters of the Arazas river have been removed to prevent fish from eating the larvae of the few frogs. Bosch is concerned about the rest of the towns in Aragon, which are not monitored like those in the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park. "We don't know how they are," he points out. In the world there are five variants of ranavirus and in Spain an autochthonous branch and other introduced ones have been detected, "which have reached the amphibians through fish with which the rivers have been repo[CENSORED]ted for fishing for decades". "As fish are asymptomatic, it is not known that they are carriers and spread the virus," adds the CSIC scientist. Reptiles are also contagious and "we have observed mortalities of aquatic snakes and water terrapins." https://elpais.com/clima-y-medio-ambiente/2021-09-27/la-agonia-de-la-rana-pirenaica.html

Bellido insisted on the need to nationalize the Camisea natural gas field in Cusco, if the concession company, in charge of the exploitation and commercialization of the resource, does not agree to renegotiate the distribution of profits with the Peruvian State. "That there is renegotiation, that there is money for our people, Liquefied Petroleum Gas should not cost like that and when I said that they told me to leave quickly, (or leave that) what a crime that was, it is not a crime, my brothers So, brothers, we are doing well, the people should not back down. Neither should the President of the Republic go back because it is this people who elected him as President of the Republic, "he said. "If he is going to be afraid, I think this region of Puno will not be well, we have all elected Pedro Castillo as president of the Republic, we have chosen the entire southern region because we are trampled. We have said that peasant people like We represent us well, let him stand up well, we have said that he speaks well with authority, and that is what our brother president should do, he should not fear anyone brothers, we only have to fear the people. If the people are with us, nothing happens, there should be no fear brothers, "he added. These statements are given in the midst of a new controversy generated in the Executive Power after Guido Bellido's threat to nationalize the Camisea natural gas field in Cusco, if the concessionaire company, in charge of the exploitation and commercialization of the resource, does not accept renegotiate with the Peruvian State the distribution of profits. Precisely, this morning the head of the Ministerial Cabinet and the Minister of Energy and Mines, Iván Merino, delivered this morning at the offices of the company PlusPetrol, in the district of San Isidro, a letter that formalizes the beginning of the announced renegotiations on the Gas de Camisea contract for gas massification. "We have come to begin the renegotiation process, the State has to take action," was the only thing he told the press who was present at the scene. The Camisea project is in charge of the consortium made up of the companies Pluspetrol Peru, Hunt Oil Company of Peru LLC, Tecpetrol del Peru SAC, SK Corporation, Sonatrach Peru Corporation SAC and Repsol Exploración Perú. The Peruvian State granted the license in February 2020 to exploit the field (extraction of natural gas and liquid hydrocarbons) for 40 years. "Pluspetrol is in charge of carrying out the activities of exploration and exploitation of the natural gas reserves in Camisea and its processing in the Fractionation Plant of Las Malvinas, in Cusco, where liquids and dry gas are separated", details the Supervisory Body of Investment in Energy and Mining (Osinergmin) on its website. Expropriation of Camisea would cost the country US $ 30,000 million This weekend, Prime Minister Guido Bellido threatened to nationalize Camisea's gas if the company that has the concession does not accept the renegotiation of profits that they propose, but what would this imply? According to the Peruvian Hydrocarbons Society (SPH), the expropriation of Camisea could cost Peru around US $ 30,000 million. The president of the SPH, Felipe Cantuarias, points out that this amount is equivalent to the entire budget of the education, health and transportation sector. "Expropriating Camisea would cost Peru no less than US $ 30,000 million. That implies the entire budget of the education, health and transportation sectors (...) With that money we could massify all of Peru, build all the infrastructure of pipelines in the south and North. Bring the cheapest gas to all homes for free, "he said in dialogue with Cuarto Poder. Despite the fact that President Pedro Castillo pointed out that any renegotiation will take place "with unrestricted respect" for the rule of law, Bellido's announcement generates uncertainty. "We, as union representatives, are going to raise our voices in defense of legal security and private property. In this case, as President Pedro Castillo has pointed out very well, the rule of law must be respected," Cantuarias said. . Cantuarias also pointed out that these statements by Bellido are a contradiction to what was indicated by President Castillo and the Minister of Economy and Finance, Pedro Francke, during their tour of Mexico and the United States. Likewise, the union representative added that Camisea currently gives the State royalties that reach 65% of its profits, only 5% less than the 70% proposed by the ideology of the Peru Libre party. Newsletter All about the coronavirus COVID-19 has put everyone on alert. Subscribe to our newsletter All about the coronavirus, where you will find the most relevant daily data in the country and the world on the advance of the virus and the fight against its spread. https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/guido-bellido-sobre-el-gas-de-camisea-pedro-castillo-no-debe-temer-a-nadie-solo-hay-que-temer-al-pueblo-noticia-1360187

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