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[Politics] Ethiopia's Prince Alemayehu: Buckingham Palace rejects calls to return royal's body


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  • Buckingham Palace has declined a request to return the remains of an Ethiopian prince who came to be buried at Windsor Castle in the 19th Century.

    Prince Alemayehu was taken to the UK aged just seven and arrived an orphan after his mother died on the journey.

    Queen Victoria then took an interest in him and arranged for his education - and ultimately his burial when he died aged just 18.

    But his family wants his remains to be sent back to Ethiopia.

    "We want his remains back as a family and as Ethiopians because that is not the country he was born in," one of the royal descendants Fasil Minas told the BBC.

    "It was not right" for him to be buried in the UK, he added.

    But in a statement sent to the BBC, a Buckingham Palace spokesperson said removing his remains could affect others buried in the catacombs of St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle.

    "It is very unlikely that it would be possible to exhume the remains without disturbing the resting place of a substantial number of others in the vicinity," the palace said.

    The statement added that the authorities at the chapel were sensitive to the need to honour Prince Alemayehu's memory, but that they also had "the responsibility to preserve the dignity of the departed".

    It also said that in the past the Royal Household had "accommodated requests from Ethiopian delegations to visit" the chapel.

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  • ow Prince Alemayehu ended up in the UK at such a young age was the result of imperial action and the failure of diplomacy.

    In 1862, in an effort to strengthen his empire, the prince's father Emperor Tewodros II sought an alliance with the UK, but his letters making his case did not get a response from Queen Victoria.

    Angered by the silence and taking matters into his own hands, the emperor held some Europeans, among them the British consul, hostage. This precipitated a huge military expedition, involving some 13,000 British and Indian troops, to rescue them.

    The force also included an official from the British Museum.

    In April 1868 they laid siege to Tewodros' mountain fortress at Maqdala in northern Ethiopia, and in a matter of hours overwhelmed the defences.

    The emperor decided he would rather take his own life than be a prisoner of the British, an action that turned him into a heroic figure among his people

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  • After the battle, the British plundered thousands of cultural and religious artefacts. These included gold crowns, manuscripts, necklaces and dresses.

    Historians say dozens of elephants and hundreds of mules were needed to cart away the treasures, which are today scattered across European museums and libraries, as well as in private collections.

    The British also took away Prince Alemayehu and his mother, Empress Tiruwork Wube.

    The British may have thought this was to keep them safe and prevent them being captured and possibly killed by Tewodros' enemies, who were near Maqdala, according to Andrew Heavens, whose book The Prince and the Plunder recounts Alemayehu's life.

    Following his arrival in Britain in June 1868, the prince's predicament and his status as an orphan elicited the sympathy of Queen Victoria. The two met at the queen's holiday home on the Isle of Wight, just off England's south coast.

    She agreed to support him financially and put him in the guardianship of Captain Tristram Charles Sawyer Speedy, the man who had accompanied the prince from Ethiopia

  • [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65588663

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