[News] Trump ends preferential economic treatment for Hong Kong

[NANO]

US President Donald Trump has signed an order to end preferential economic treatment for Hong Kong, after China enacted a new security law there.

Hong Kong would be treated "the same as mainland China", Mr Trump said. He also signed a law to impose sanctions on officials who cracked down on rights.  China has strongly criticised the move, vowing to take retaliatory action.  The US sees the security law as a threat to the freedoms Hong Kong has enjoyed under a 1984 agreement.  That special status was agreed between China and Hong Kong's former colonial power, the UK, before sovereignty was returned to Beijing in 1997.  The new security law - which outlaws criticism of China's government - is the most sweeping change to the political landscape of Hong Kong since then.

 

Speaking in the Rose Garden on Tuesday, Mr Trump said his executive order would end preferential treatment for Hong Kong.  "No special privileges, no special economic treatment and no export of sensitive technologies," said the president, who first announced in May that his administration would begin paring back the territory's special status.  He also told reporters he had signed the Hong Kong Autonomy Act, which passed unanimously in Congress earlier this month.  "This law gives my administration powerful new tools to hold responsible the individuals and the entities involved in extinguishing Hong Kong's freedom," Mr Trump told the news conference.  After being questioned by a journalist, the president said he had no plans to speak to Chinese President Xi Jinping.  He also told reporters that "we hold China fully responsible for concealing the [coronavirus] and unleashing it upon the world".  Mr Trump's own administration is under scrutiny for its response to the pandemic. The US has 3.4 million recorded cases, the highest in the world, and more than 136,000 deaths.  The president's policy address digressed into a lengthy political attack on his Democratic presidential challenger, Joe Biden, ranging from trade and immigration to policing and climate change.

 

China's foreign ministry condemned the latest US moves, saying they were a "gross interference" in its domestic affairs.  In a strongly-worded statement, it said the country would also impose retaliatory sanctions against US individuals and entities to "safeguard China's legitimate interests".  "The US attempt to obstruct the implementation of the national security law for Hong Kong will never succeed," the statement said.  "We urge the US side to correct its mistakes, refrain from implementing the act and stop interfering in China's internal affairs in any way. China will firmly respond if the US goes ahead."