[HardWare]11 Basic Components of Computer Hardware: Tips for Technicians part-1

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Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer. It refers to the computer system, especially those that form part of the central processing unit. Computer technicians should know the basic components of computer hardware and how to work with each part, including the motherboard, power supply, keyboard, mouse and monitor. In this article, we discuss what computer hardware is and the basic components of it along with how computer technicians can safely troubleshoot key parts of a personal computer.

What is computer hardware?

Computer hardware includes the physical components of a computer. Personal computers (PCs) are electronic devices that use microchips to process information and may include desktop computers, laptops or tablets. Since a computer comprises many hardware components, they work together and depend on each other to function properly.

What are basic components of computer hardware?

1. Central processing unit (CPU)
 

The CPU controls the computer processes and communicates with the other components of a personal computer. A computer's CPU may be one of the most complicated parts of the computer because of its intricacies. If a computer is experiencing CPU issues, a computer technician may start by checking the fan and cleaning out any dust or debris inside the machine. Another step a computer technician may complete is verifying that power supply cables work. A CPU will not function properly unless it receives a signal from the power supply.

2. Motherboard

The motherboard provides the structure for all other components and connects them, while also providing a way to distribute power, deliver information and connect to devices such as a printer or mouse. It controls how data transfers and what type of monitor or screen device to use, for example. It houses the CPU, memory and secondary storage devices such as hard drives. The first thing that a computer technician may do to troubleshoot any motherboard issues is to take the PC apart and inspect all the connections for corrosion. They may also check the power supply and make sure the computer is receiving electricity

Source :https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/what-are-basic-components-of-computer-hardware