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page index

 

Insulin resistance

 

Symptoms of insulin resistance

 

Causes of insulin resistance

 

Diagnosing insulin resistance

 

Treating insulin resistance in diabetics

 

Treating insulin resistance with food

 

herbal treatment for insulin resistance

 

Complications of insulin resistance

 

You must have heard about insulin resistance before but have you ever wondered what insulin resistance is? And what are its symptoms? And the main reasons? Follow the following article to know all these inquiries.

 

Insulin resistance

Insulin is one of the basic hormones in the body that helps maintain blood sugar levels within the normal range. A person can develop insulin resistance, which means the cells are unable to absorb glucose as a result of a problem in the body, which causes glucose to accumulate in the blood.

 

The function of insulin in the body is to transfer glucose or sugar from the blood to the various cells of the body so that you can use it to obtain the energy needed to carry out daily functions, and thus prevent sugar from accumulating in the blood. When you eat food, the body automatically secretes the hormone insulin from Beta cells in the pancreas, in order to regulate blood sugar levels and prevent them from rising.

 

Insulin resistance occurs when cells for some reason are unable to take advantage of sugar as a result of a defect in the insulin receptors on the cells, which leads to the accumulation of glucose in the blood, the pancreas responds to this by secreting more insulin and if insulin is unable to cover the amount of glucose in the blood will occur High blood sugar. [1]

 

See also: The Complete Guide to Metformin

 

Symptoms of insulin resistance

Insulin resistance can be inferred from a group of symptoms, the most prominent of which are: [1]

 

blurry vision hunger. Tired. increased thirst; Dark spots on the dome, groin and armpits.

See also: Insulin, its types, functions and side effects

 

Causes of insulin resistance

The main cause of insulin resistance is still unknown, but according to what the British Diabetes Association has stated, there are a number of factors that can play a role in increasing the chance of infection, and the following are the most prominent of these factors:

 

Excessive obesity, which can be inferred from the body mass index. An unhealthy high-calorie diet. Decreased physical activity. Chronic anxiety and stress. Taking some drug treatments, such as high doses of steroids. Having some diseases, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, or Cushing's disease. Having a family history of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or triglycerides. Waist circumference exceeded 101 cm for men and 88.9 cm for women. Age over 45 years old.

Diagnosing insulin resistance

Insulin resistance is diagnosed by resorting to a set of tests ordered by the doctor, and the following are the most prominent methods of diagnosing insulin resistance, [1]

 

Fasting plasma glucose test (in English: Fasting plasma glucose test), this analysis helps to measure the level of sugar in the blood after fasting for 8 hours, and the following is the indication of the results of the fasting glucose analysis: less than 100 mg / deciliter, the normal level of sugar in the blood . From 100-125 mg/dL, this reading is often considered an indication that a person has prediabetes, but it is often recommended to re-test to confirm. More than 125 mg/dL, this reading is often considered an indication that a person has type 2 diabetes, but it is often recommended to re-test to confirm. Oral glucose tolerance test: Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), during this procedure, the doctor gives the patient a solution containing sugar, and after two hours, the sugar test is performed, and the following is the indication of the results of the oral glucose tolerance test: Less than 140 mg/dL is the normal blood sugar level. From 140-199 mg/dL, this reading is often considered an indication that a person has prediabetes. More than 200 mg/dL, this reading is often considered a sign that a person has type 2 diabetes. Hemoglobin test (in English: Hemoglobin A1c test), or otherwise known as the cumulative sugar test, this test helps people identify blood sugar levels over the previous three months, and the following is the indication of the results of the cumulative sugar test: Less than 5.7%: Within average natural. Between 5.7-6.4%: an indication that the person has prediabetes. Greater than 6.5%: an indication that the person has type 2 diabetes.

See also: Diet for polycystic ovaries patients to lose excess weight.

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