[News] Russia expels Czech diplomats over spying row

[Sxynix]

 

Russia has announced that 20 diplomats from the Czech Republic will be expelled after the Czechs expelled 18 Russian diplomats.

The Russian diplomats are suspected of being intelligence operatives involved in an explosion at a Czech arms depot in 2014 which killed two people.

Two Russians suspected of carrying out a nerve agent attack in the UK in 2018 are now also being linked to the blast.

EU foreign ministers are due to discuss the accusations.

A city watching out for Russian and Chinese spies
Moscow has given the Czech diplomats a day to leave, while the Czech Republic has given the Russians 72 hours.

Russia's foreign ministry called the Czech decision "unprecedented" and a "hostile act".

"In their desire to please the United States against the background of recent US sanctions against Russia, Czech authorities in this respect even outdid their masters from across the pond," said a foreign ministry statement.

What are the claims?
Czech authorities say the diplomats are believed to be intelligence operatives, accusations the Russians have classed as unfounded and absurd.

The explosion tore apart an ammunitions storage depot in a forest at Vrbetice in the Czech Republic on 16 October 2014.

Site of 2014 explosion at Vrbětice
image captionThe explosion destroyed a remote ammunition storage facility situated in a Czech forest
Windows in nearby buildings were blown out and local schools were evacuated as emergency vehicles rushed to the scene. The remains of two men - aged 56 and 69 - who worked at the site were found more than a month later.

The blast was assumed to have been an accident.

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But painstaking detective work by the Czech authorities has pointed the finger at Moscow - and Unit 29155 of Russia's GRU intelligence agency.

How might the UK nerve agent suspects be involved?
Czech Police have identified two men in connection with the blast - Alexander Mishkin and Anatoly Chepigov - who are also accused of involvement in an attack using the nerve agent Novichok in the English city of Salisbury three years ago.

Sergei Skripal, a former Russian double agent, and his daughter Yulia were poisoned, while a local woman, Dawn Sturgess, was killed months later by Novichok traces on a discarded perfume bottle.

Investigative site Bellingcat identified the Salisbury suspects Ruslan Boshirov as Anatoly Chepiga, and Alexander Petrov as Alexander Mishkin, both GRU officers.

Passports
image captionPassport scans were given to gain access to the site in the Czech Republic
Czech police matched images of the blast suspects to the two accused by Britain of the Salisbury poisoning.

The clue came from passport photos sent in an email to Imex Group, the company which operated the depot.

The email claimed to come from the National Guard of Tajikistan. It asked for two men to be given access to the site for an inspection visit. Scans of their passports were attached. The men were said to be Ruslan Tabarov from Tajikistan and Nicolaj Popa, a Moldovan citizen.

media captionWhat do we know about the Russian intelligence organisation, the GRU?
The pictures on the passports match those of the two men accused by Britain of the Salisbury poisoning.

The men booked into accommodation in Ostrava, near the ammunition depot on 13 October. They were booked to stay until 17 October.

The explosion took place on the 16th and that day the pair headed to Austria to fly from Vienna airport to Moscow. The authorities do not appear to know exactly how the depot was blown up.

Why might the depot have been targeted?
Czech media reports, quoting unnamed investigators, suggest arms and ammunition at the depot might have been destined for either Ukrainian forces fighting pro-Russian rebels or rebels in Syria fighting the Russian-backed government there.