[lifestyle] 3 Causes of Anorexia Nervosa, Serious Eating Disorders that Need Watch Out

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Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder, in which a person adopts unhealthy and extreme methods to lose weight or avoid gaining weight. There are two types of anorexia nervosa that can occur, namely the restrictive type and the binge eating / purging type. People with restrictive anorexia control their weight by limiting their food intake.Meanwhile, people with binge eating / purging type anorexia excrete what they have eaten by vomiting on purpose or using drugs such as laxatives and diuretic drugs. Anorexia is certainly a condition that should not be left unchecked. Launching the Mayo Clinic, anorexia can have many health complications, including those that can be fatal. Death can occur suddenly as a result of anorexia nervosa, even when a person is not too thin as a result of this eating disorder. Sudden death may result from an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) or an imbalance of electrolytes, which are minerals such as sodium, potassium, and calcium that maintain fluid balance in the body. Other complications of anorexia include:

•  Anemia Heart problems, such as mitral valve prolapse, abnormal heart rhythm, or heart failure
•  Bone loss (osteoporosis) increases the risk of fractures
•  Loss of muscle
•  In women, there is no menstrual period
•  In men, decreased testosterone
•  Digestive problems, such as constipation, flatulence or nausea.
•  Electrolyte disorders, such as low blood potassium, sodium and chloride.
•  Kidney problems

herefore, it is important for anyone to be able to know the various conditions that can cause anorexia nervosa as an early precaution so as not to develop further health problems.

 

Causes of anorexia nervosa
  Launched Health Line, the exact cause of anorexia nervosa is unknown. People who develop anorexia nervosa may have a negative body image. The sufferer may focus on being "perfect." They may be looking for ways to control their lives.

 

Like many other diseases, it may be that a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors plays a role in the development of anorexia. Here's the explanation:

1. Biology
Genetics and hormones may have an impact on the development of anorexia nervosa. Some evidence suggests a link between anorexia and serotonin, a chemical produced in the brain.

2. Environment
 Public pressure to appear thin can also contribute to the development of anorexia nervosa. Unrealistic body images from media such as magazines and television can greatly affect young people, especially women and trigger the desire to be thin.
 3. Psychology
Some people with anorexia may have obsessive-compulsive personality traits that make it easier to stick to a strict diet and forget food even when they're hungry. They may have an extreme urge to perfectionism, leading them to think that they are never thin enough. In addition, they may have high levels of anxiety and eat limited meals to reduce it.