[Politics] Vladimir Putin: Russia's modern-day tsar sworn in for fifth term

[Wolf.17]

For the fifth time, Vladimir Putin took the long walk through the Grand Kremlin Palace to the St Andrew's Throne Hall. There he took the oath of office and was sworn in as Russia's president for a new six-year term.

"We are a united and great people. Together we will overcome all obstacles, we will bring all our plans to fruition, and together we will win," President Putin told an audience of ministers and dignitaries.

The red carpet route may have been familiar to him. But much has changed since President Putin's first inauguration ceremony in May 2000.

Back then, President Putin pledged to "preserve and develop democracy" and to "take care of Russia".

Twenty-four years on, the Kremlin leader is waging war against Ukraine; a war in which Russia has suffered heavy losses. At home, instead of developing democracy, President Putin has been curtailing it: jailing critics, removing all checks and balances on his pow

"Putin thinks of himself now as Vladimir the Great, as a Russian tsar," believes Fiona Hill, a former White House national security advisor.

"If we took ourselves back to his first two presidential terms, I think we'd have a fairly favourable assessment of Putin. He stabilised the country politically and made it solvent again. The Russian economy and system were performing better than at any other previous time in its history.

"The war in Ukraine, going back to the annexation of Crimea 10 years ago, has dramatically changed that trajectory. He's turned himself into an imperialist instead of a pragmatist."

Putin 5.0 had plenty of supporters in the hall.

"Putin is leading Russia to victory!" Russian MP Pyotr Tolstoy told me.

"What is victory?" I asked.

"Victory is when Britain and the West realise that Russia is a superpower and recognise Russia's national interests."

"And if the West doesn't do that?"

"Then that's the end of the West," concluded the MP.

Inside the Kremlin Palace, I met one of President Putin's biggest fans. Vyacheslav Volodin, speaker of Russia's lower house of parliament, is famous for having declared that "If there is Putin, there is Russia; if there is no Putin, there is no Russia,"

"The West needs a weak Russia that will fall apart," Mr Volodin told me. "Putin is in their way."

It's remarkable to think that since Vladimir Putin first came to power, America has been through five different presidents and Britain has had seven prime ministers.

After nearly a quarter of a century running Russia, Mr Putin has certainly made his mark. In the past, people rarely spoke of "Brezhnevism", "Gorbachevism" or "Yeltsinism".

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68964677